| Location |
Nepal is situated in the hub
of Asia. It is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic Of China
in the North and India in the East, South and West respectively.
Latitude -
26° 22' N to 30° 27' N
Longitude - 80° 4' E to 88° 12' E
|
| Area |
Area - 147,181 sq. kms.
Length - 885 kms. East to West
Width - non-uniform, mean width of 193 kms. North to South
|
| Altitude |
Varies from 70 meters to 8848 meters. The
highest mountain (Mt. Everest : 8848m) and the deepest gorge in the world (Kali Gandaki)
are here.
|
| Population |
25.8 million |
|
| Capital |
Kathmandu |
|
| People |
40 Ethnic Groups & 70 Spoken Languages |
|
| Climate |
Climate ranges from Tropical in the low
lands to Arctic in higher altitudes. The climate depends on the altitude, ranging from the
tropical in the Terai plains to the alpine in the Himalaya mountains. The Kathmandu and
Pokhara Valleys, which lie in the mid-hills, are pleasant throughtout the year with warm
summers and cool winters. The monsoon lasts from June to August. The Temperatures range
between 8 and 37 degree celsius in the plains, 2 and 28 degrees in the mid-hills and
between minus 6 and 16 degrees in the mountains.
|
| Seasons |
Winter
(December-February), -1 to 3 °C
Summer (March-May), 24 - 32°C
Monsoon (June-August),
Autumn (September-November).10 - 18°C
|
| Monsoon |
Mostly rains at
night, making the following days crispy clean and fresh.
Most of the northern belt of the Trans-Himalayan
zone is rain-shadowed and ideal for trekking
|
| Language |
Nepali, written in the Devanagari script,
is the national language of Nepal. English and Hindi are widely understood in cities and
tourist areas. Tour guides, translators and interpreters in major world languages are
available
|
| People and Religion |
Nepalese people are mainly divided into two
distinct groups, the Indo-Aryans and the Mongolians.
Kathmandu Valley is the spiritual and
cultural meeting point of all those groups.
Nepal is a secular country
and the majority of the
population is Hindu. Hindu Temples and Buddhist Shrines are scattered all
over the kingdom. Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha, the light of
Asia. There is a complex blending of Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal.
|
| Topography. |
From the worlds deepest gorge "Kali-Gandaki"
to highest point on earth "The Everest"
|
| Time |
Nepal Time is 5 hours and 45 minutes ahead
of GMT and 15 minutes ahead of Indian standard time.
|
| Administrative and Physical Divisions |
The country is divided administratively
into 5 development regions and 75 Districts. Village Development Committee (VDC) /
Municipality is the lowest local level administrative unit in each district. Number of
VDC's and Municipalities in the country amounts to 3995 and 36 respectively.
Ecologically it is divided into 3
ecological regions, Mountain, Hill and Terai
|
| Economy |
The value of Gross Domestic Product at
current prices is estimated to be Rs.2,49,896 million. The contribution of the
agricultural sector to the total GDP constitutes 40.22%, balance being the
non-agricultural sector.
|
| Electricity |
220 volts/50 cycles |
|
| Political-System |
Multiparty Democracy |
|
| Vegetation |
As per the size of the country, Nepal
possesses some of the most outstanding bio-diversity in the world, ranging from
sub-tropical Rain-forests to Alpine desert
|
| Visa |
Available at Nepalese Embassies &
Nepalese Consulates abroad or on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu.
|
| World Heritage Sites
(Cultural): |
1. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
2. Bouddha Nath
3. Changunarayan
4. Kathmandu Durbar Square
5. Pashupatinath
6. Patan Durbar Square
7. Swayambhu Nath
|
|
| World Heritage Sites (Natural): |
1. Everest National Park (1148 sq. kms.)
2. Chitwan National Park (932 sq. kms.)
|
| : Tourism Services : |
1 Sight-seeing
2 Jungle Safaris
3 Trekking Services
4 Adventure Sports like Rafting,
Kayaking,etc.
5 Mountaineering
6 Specialized Interest Tours like
Nature, Pilgrim, Flora and Fauna Tours, etc.
7 Tailor-made tours
8 Helicopter Services
9 Para-Gliding
10 Casinos
|
Popular
Tourist Destinations (By Air/Road): |
Baglung, Bardia, Chitwan, Dhankuta, Dharan, Dolakha, Gorkha, Ilam,
Janakpur, Koshi Toppu, Lumbini, Pokhara, Sukla-Phanta, Tansen etc.
|
| Popular Tourist Destinations (By Trek): |
Annapurna, Dolpo, Gosainkund, Helambu, Jomsom, Jumla, Kanchanjunga,
Khaptad, Langtang, Larke, Lukla, Makalu - Barun, Manang, Manaslu, Muktinath, Mustang,
Namche, Rara, Rolwaling, Syangboche etc.
|
| Air Accessibility: |
Direct flight
from
Bangkok, Kolkata, Dhaka, Delhi, Doha, Hongkong,
Karachi, Lhasa, Osaka, Paro, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Singapore, Varanasi.
By:
Aeroflot, Air France, Austrian Air, Bangladesh Biman, Cathay
Pacific, China Southwest, Druk Air, Gulf Air, Indian Airlines, Pakistan International
Airlines, Qatar Airways, Nepal Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways.
In Nepal:
Buddha Air, Cosmic Air, Gorkha Airlines, Nepal Airlines, Yeti Airways.
|